gzseek

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

gzseek — Seek on a gz-file pointer

说明

gzseek ( resource $stream , int $offset , int $whence = SEEK_SET ) : int

Sets the file position indicator for the given file pointer to the given offset byte into the file stream. Equivalent to calling (in C) gzseek(zp, offset, SEEK_SET).

If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be extremely slow. If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are supported; gzseek() then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new starting position.

参数

stream

The gz-file pointer. It must be valid, and must point to a file successfully opened by gzopen().

offset

The seeked offset.

whence

whence values are:

  • SEEK_SET - Set position equal to offset bytes.
  • SEEK_CUR - Set position to current location plus offset.

If whence is not specified, it is assumed to be SEEK_SET.

返回值

Upon success, returns 0; otherwise, returns -1. Note that seeking past EOF is not considered an error.

范例

Example #1 gzseek() example

<?php
$gz = gzopen('somefile.gz', 'r');
gzseek($gz,2);
echo gzgetc($gz);
gzclose($gz);
?>

参见

  • gztell() - Tell gz-file pointer read/write position
  • gzrewind() - Rewind the position of a gz-file pointer

User Contributed Notes

liuhaifeng at example dot com 15-Oct-2012 05:43
Since seek after the end is not considered an error, I doubt that "while (gzseek ($fh, $eof) == 0) $eof += $d;" will get into infinite loop.
dperham at wgate dot com 12-Apr-2005 08:47
PHP/4.3.9
contrary to the notes, gzseek() returns -1 if I try to seek past the end of the file.  here is a function that will return the last seekable position, and put the file pointer there.

/** sets the file pointer at the end of the file
 *  and returns the number of bytes in the file.
 */
function gzend($fh)
{
   $d   = 1<<14;
   $eof = $d;
   while ( gzseek($fh, $eof) == 0 ) $eof += $d;
   while ( $d > 1 )
   {
      $d >>= 1;
      $eof += $d * (gzseek($fh, $eof)? -1 : 1);
   }
   return $eof;
}