mysqli_result::fetch_field

mysqli_fetch_field

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

mysqli_result::fetch_field -- mysqli_fetch_fieldReturns the next field in the result set

说明

面向对象风格

public mysqli_result::fetch_field ( ) : object|false

过程化风格

mysqli_fetch_field ( mysqli_result $result ) : object|false

Returns the definition of one column of a result set as an object. Call this function repeatedly to retrieve information about all columns in the result set.

参数

result

仅以过程化样式:由 mysqli_query()mysqli_store_result()mysqli_use_result()mysqli_stmt_get_result() 返回的结果集标识。

返回值

Returns an object which contains field definition information or false if no field information is available.

Object properties
Property Description
name The name of the column
orgname Original column name if an alias was specified
table The name of the table this field belongs to (if not calculated)
orgtable Original table name if an alias was specified
def Reserved for default value, currently always ""
db The name of the database
catalog The catalog name, always "def"
max_length The maximum width of the field for the result set.
length The width of the field, as specified in the table definition.
charsetnr The character set number for the field.
flags An integer representing the bit-flags for the field.
type The data type used for this field
decimals The number of decimals used (for integer fields)

范例

Example #1 面向对象风格

<?php
$mysqli 
= new mysqli("localhost""my_user""my_password""world");

/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    
printf("Connect failed: %s\n"mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

$query "SELECT Name, SurfaceArea from Country ORDER BY Code LIMIT 5";

if (
$result $mysqli->query($query)) {

    
/* Get field information for all columns */
    
while ($finfo $result->fetch_field()) {

        
printf("Name:     %s\n"$finfo->name);
        
printf("Table:    %s\n"$finfo->table);
        
printf("max. Len: %d\n"$finfo->max_length);
        
printf("Flags:    %d\n"$finfo->flags);
        
printf("Type:     %d\n\n"$finfo->type);
    }
    
$result->close();
}

/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>

Example #2 过程化风格

<?php
$link 
mysqli_connect("localhost""my_user""my_password""world");

/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    
printf("Connect failed: %s\n"mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

$query "SELECT Name, SurfaceArea from Country ORDER BY Code LIMIT 5";

if (
$result mysqli_query($link$query)) {

    
/* Get field information for all fields */
    
while ($finfo mysqli_fetch_field($result)) {

        
printf("Name:     %s\n"$finfo->name);
        
printf("Table:    %s\n"$finfo->table);
        
printf("max. Len: %d\n"$finfo->max_length);
        
printf("Flags:    %d\n"$finfo->flags);
        
printf("Type:     %d\n\n"$finfo->type);
    }
    
mysqli_free_result($result);
}

/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>

以上例程会输出:

Name:     Name
Table:    Country
max. Len: 11
Flags:    1
Type:     254

Name:     SurfaceArea
Table:    Country
max. Len: 10
Flags:    32769
Type:     4

参见

User Contributed Notes

sofe2038 at gmail dot com 15-Mar-2018 12:55
The constants in a few other comments above appear to be inaccurate. Here are some more official references that seem quite hard to search.

The "type" attribute: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/com-query-response.html#column-type
The "flags" attribute: https://github.com/google/mysql/blob/master/include/mysql_com.h#L133

In addition, all attributes are explained on the COM_QUERY_RESPONSE page too: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/com-query-response.html#column-definition
nick 10-Nov-2017 12:48
It is not possible to get the values for an enum or set field through fetch_fields(). As far as I can tell this is because it hasn't been implemented in the mysqlnd api but whatever the reason it is not possible and you must issue a query like SHOW COLUMNS directly and interrogate the result to determine them.

Incidentally you need to check the enum_flag rather than look for the enum_type to determine whether a field is enum or not. The type returned is usually some kind of string.
rvila at revolutionvisualarts dot com 20-Oct-2016 02:59
The predefined constant values returned by the function get_predefined_constants() for:

MYSQLI_TYPE_CHAR = 1
MYSQLI _TYPE_TINYINT = 1

If the code is used to categorized the type of field use this values will of course create confusion. For example:

if($fieldtype === "CHAR"){
    $field_html_attribute = "text";
    $field_html_length = 1;
} elseif($fieldtype === "TINYINT") {
    $field_html_attribute = "number";
    $field_html_length = 1;
}

If an array is created to set the key as the numeric value and the value of that key as the the text title, TINYINT will be replaced by CHAR value. But is this process is reversed, then the code will select TINYINT if the foreach statement set to break when the numeric value of the flag equals the value of the current key as the first intance.

Base in the note added by Johnathan at http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.field-count.php the values should be:

CHAR = 254
TINYINT = 1

But predefined function attributes the value 254 to MYSQLI_TYPE_STRING.

Just for FYI
andre at koethur dot de 19-Apr-2014 08:13
Here are two methods for converting the 'type' and 'flags' attributes to text for debugging purposes. They both use the predefined MYSQLI_ constants to generate the text.

<?php

public static function h_type2txt($type_id)
{
    static
$types;

    if (!isset(
$types))
    {
       
$types = array();
       
$constants = get_defined_constants(true);
        foreach (
$constants['mysqli'] as $c => $n) if (preg_match('/^MYSQLI_TYPE_(.*)/', $c, $m)) $types[$n] = $m[1];
    }

    return
array_key_exists($type_id, $types)? $types[$type_id] : NULL;
}

public static function
h_flags2txt($flags_num)
{
    static
$flags;

    if (!isset(
$flags))
    {
       
$flags = array();
       
$constants = get_defined_constants(true);
        foreach (
$constants['mysqli'] as $c => $n) if (preg_match('/MYSQLI_(.*)_FLAG$/', $c, $m)) if (!array_key_exists($n, $flags)) $flags[$n] = $m[1];
    }

   
$result = array();
    foreach (
$flags as $n => $t) if ($flags_num & $n) $result[] = $t;
    return
implode(' ', $result);
}

?>
miqrogroove at gmail dot com 20-Jan-2013 08:19
Beware the values of the predefined constants.  They do not always correlate with the actual field types.  For example:

MYSQLI_TYPE_BLOB: 252
MYSQLI_TYPE_TINY_BLOB: 249
MYSQLI_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB: 250
MYSQLI_TYPE_LONG_BLOB: 251

MySQLi will indeed return a value of 252 for a tinytext field, but as you can see, this does not correspond to the value of MYSQLI_TYPE_TINY_BLOB.
Anonymous 16-Feb-2012 08:20
The constants for the TYPE number returned by fetch_field are enumerated here (MYSQLI_TYPE_*):
http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.constants.php
iansoko at hotmail dot com 06-Oct-2011 08:24
here are the data types that correspond to the TYPE number returned by fetch_field.

thought i would post this here since i couldn't find the info elsewhere.

numerics
-------------
BIT: 16
TINYINT: 1
BOOL: 1
SMALLINT: 2
MEDIUMINT: 9
INTEGER: 3
BIGINT: 8
SERIAL: 8
FLOAT: 4
DOUBLE: 5
DECIMAL: 246
NUMERIC: 246
FIXED: 246

dates
------------
DATE: 10
DATETIME: 12
TIMESTAMP: 7
TIME: 11
YEAR: 13

strings & binary
------------
CHAR: 254
VARCHAR: 253
ENUM: 254
SET: 254
BINARY: 254
VARBINARY: 253
TINYBLOB: 252
BLOB: 252
MEDIUMBLOB: 252
TINYTEXT: 252
TEXT: 252
MEDIUMTEXT: 252
LONGTEXT: 252
ragtag at hotmail dot com 17-Sep-2008 05:16
The flags used by MySql are:                                                                                                                                           
       NOT_NULL_FLAG = 1                                                                             
       PRI_KEY_FLAG = 2                                                                              
       UNIQUE_KEY_FLAG = 4                                                                           
       BLOB_FLAG = 16                                                                                
       UNSIGNED_FLAG = 32                                                                            
       ZEROFILL_FLAG = 64                                                                            
       BINARY_FLAG = 128                                                                             
       ENUM_FLAG = 256                                                                               
       AUTO_INCREMENT_FLAG = 512                                                                     
       TIMESTAMP_FLAG = 1024                                                                         
       SET_FLAG = 2048                                                                               
       NUM_FLAG = 32768                                                                              
       PART_KEY_FLAG = 16384                                                                         
       GROUP_FLAG = 32768                                                                            
       UNIQUE_FLAG = 65536                                                                           

To test if a flag is set you can use & like so:
<?php
$meta
= $mysqli_result_object->fetch_field();
if (
$meta->flags & 4) {
  echo
'Unique key flag is set';
}
?>