ReflectionFunction 类

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

简介

ReflectionFunction 类报告了一个函数的有关信息。

类摘要

ReflectionFunction extends ReflectionFunctionAbstract implements Reflector {
/* 常量 */
const integer IS_DEPRECATED = 262144 ;
/* 属性 */
public $name ;
/* 方法 */
public static export ( string $name , string $return = ? ) : string
public getClosure ( ) : Closure
public invoke ( mixed ...$args ) : mixed
public invokeArgs ( array $args ) : mixed
public isDisabled ( ) : bool
public __toString ( ) : string
/* 继承的方法 */
final private ReflectionFunctionAbstract::__clone ( ) : void
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getAttributes ( string $name = null , int $flags = 0 ) : array
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getClosureScopeClass ( ) : ReflectionClass|null
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getClosureThis ( ) : object
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getDocComment ( ) : string
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getEndLine ( ) : int
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getExtension ( ) : ReflectionExtension
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getExtensionName ( ) : string
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getFileName ( ) : string
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getName ( ) : string
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getNamespaceName ( ) : string
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getNumberOfParameters ( ) : int
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getNumberOfRequiredParameters ( ) : int
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getParameters ( ) : array
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getReturnType ( ) : ReflectionType|null
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getShortName ( ) : string
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getStartLine ( ) : int
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getStaticVariables ( ) : array
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::hasReturnType ( ) : bool
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::inNamespace ( ) : bool
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::isClosure ( ) : bool
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::isDeprecated ( ) : bool
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::isGenerator ( ) : bool
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::isInternal ( ) : bool
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::isUserDefined ( ) : bool
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::isVariadic ( ) : bool
public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::returnsReference ( ) : bool
abstract public ReflectionFunctionAbstract::__toString ( ) : void
}

属性

name

函数的名称。只读，并在尝试赋值的时候会抛出 ReflectionException。

预定义常量

ReflectionFunction 修饰符

ReflectionFunction::IS_DEPRECATED

指示了不建议使用的函数。

Table of Contents

User Contributed Notes

a dot lucassilvadeoliveira at gmail dot com 28-Nov-2020 06:15
We can use this functionality to automatically pass arguments to our function based on some data structure.

NOTE: I am using a php 8.0> feature called "Nameds parameter"

<?php

$valuesToProcess = [
  'name' => 'Anderson Lucas Silva de Oliveira',
  'age' => 21,
  'hobbie' => 'Play games'
];

function processUserData($name, $age, $job = "", $hobbie = "")
{
    $msg = "Hello $name. You have $age years old";
    if (!empty($job)) {
    $msg .= ". Your job is $job";
    }

    if (!empty($hobbie)) {
        $msg .= ". Your hobbie is $hobbie";
    }

    echo $msg . ".";
}

$refFunction = new ReflectionFunction('processUserData');
$parameters = $refFunction->getParameters();

$validParameters = [];
foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
    if (!array_key_exists($parameter->getName(), $valuesToProcess) && !$parameter->isOptional()) {
        throw new DomainException('Cannot resolve the parameter' . $parameter->getName());
    }

    if(!array_key_exists($parameter->getName(), $valuesToProcess)) {
        continue;
    }

    $validParameters[$parameter->getName()] = $valuesToProcess[$parameter->getName()];
}

$refFunction->invoke(...$validParameters);
?>

Results in:

Hello Anderson Lucas Silva de Oliveira. You have 21 years old. Your hobbie is Play games.
Lorenz R.S. 12-Aug-2011 01:24
Here is a concise example of ReflectionFunction usage for Parameter Reflection / introspection (e.g. to automatically generate API descriptions)

<?php
$properties = $reflector->getProperties();
$refFunc = new ReflectionFunction('preg_replace');
foreach( $refFunc->getParameters() as $param ){
    //invokes ■ReflectionParameter::__toString
    print $param;
}
?>

prints:

Parameter #0 [ <required> $regex ]
Parameter #1 [ <required> $replace ]
Parameter #2 [ <required> $subject ]
Parameter #3 [ <optional> $limit ]
Parameter #4 [ <optional> &$count ]