PVE 7.0 安装 Openwrt 21.02.0 笔记

1. Openwrt 官方固件下载地址

• https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.0/targets/x86/64/
• 选择固件: openwrt-21.02.0-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img.gz

2. 下载后，解压后改名 openwrt.img 上传 PVE，建立 OpenWRT 编号 102

3. 使用 qm 软件, 直接转换openwrt的img文件为虚拟磁盘

qm importdisk 102 /var/lib/vz/template/iso/openwrt.img local

qm stop 102   # 可以使用 qm stop 停止虚拟机

4. OpenWRT 网络设置 和 DNS 设置

• 设置OP路由器网络 # vi /etc/config/network ; 修改IP和添加网关

  config interface 'lan'
    option proto 'static'
    option ipaddr '192.168.1.99'
    option netmask '255.255.255.0'
    option gateway '192.168.1.1'
    option ip6assign '60'
    option device 'br-lan'

• 重启网络设置 # ifup lan

• 添加临时 DNS # vi /etc/resolv.conf

  echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' >> /etc/resolv.conf

5. 查看软件源和修改软件源为中科大

• cat /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf

  src/gz openwrt_core https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.0/targets/x86/64/packages
  src/gz openwrt_base https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.0/packages/x86_64/base
  src/gz openwrt_luci https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.0/packages/x86_64/luci
  src/gz openwrt_packages https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.0/packages/x86_64/packages
  src/gz openwrt_routing https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.0/packages/x86_64/routing
  src/gz openwrt_telephony https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.0/packages/x86_64/telephony

• 因为原始固件没有 ca-certificates，所以修改国内源，改http下载

  sed -i  's/downloads.openwrt.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt/g' /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
  sed -i  's/https/http/g' /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf

6. 安装中文语言包和常用工具

opkg update
opkg install luci-i18n-base-zh-cn
opkg install wget tmux ca-certificates htop tar bash

7. 查询可安装的软件包

opkg list | grep -e libev -e ray